原油进口均价同比降逾45% 国内油企利润大增
与以往动辄每桶百美元的高油价时代相比，今年以来四五十美元的国际油价令我国原油进口成本大幅下降。
海关总署最新出炉的进口数据显示，今年上半年我国进口原油1．6337亿吨，同比增长7.49％；原油进口金额为1770.9亿元，同比减少41.72％。
从进口单价来看，今年上半年我国原油进口单价约为每吨2599.2元，而去年同期进口单价约为4794.2元，同比下降45.8％。其中，6月原油进口量为2949万吨，进口金额为817.3亿元，进口单价约每吨2771.5元。
正是受益于几乎“腰斩”的国际油价，今年以来，炼油板块占比重较大的石油公司原料成本大幅减轻。
值得注意的是，今年一季度，受高成本原油库存未消化完毕等因素影响，中石油、中石化净利润同比降幅均超过八成。但进入二季度后，高成本库存基本消化殆尽，国际油价维持在较低水平，炼油企业迎来发展的黄金期。
国内最大的石油炼化销售企业中石化最新发布的二季度业绩预告称，预计2015年第二季度归属于上市公司股东的净利润相较于第一季度增长1000％以上。
专注于炼化业务的上海石化业绩表现更是亮眼。公司发布的二季度业绩预报显示，预计今年上半年归属母公司股东的净利润为16.8亿元到17.8亿元之间，实现扭亏为盈。
根据上海石化已公布的一季报，今年一季度上海石化净利润为5217.6万元。据此推算，二季度上海石化净利润将超过16亿元。
上海石化表示，业绩扭亏为盈的主要原因是与去年同期相比，本集团原油加工成本大幅下降，产品毛利上升。另外，随着原料成本的下降，化工产品毛利上升，本集团来自联营企业的投资收益大幅增加。
Crude oil import prices fell more than 45% of domestic oil companies profits soar
With past often hundreds of dollars a barrel era of high oil prices than forty or fifty dollars since the beginning of the year a sharp drop in international oil prices to China's crude oil import costs.
Customs import the latest data show that in the first half of this year our country imported crude oil 163.37 million tons, up 7.49%; Crude oil import amount is 177.09 billion yuan, down 41.72% year on year.
From the point of import price, in the first half of this year China's imports of crude oil price is about 2599.2 yuan per ton, import price of about 4794.2 yuan, and the same period last year fell 45.8% year on year. Among them, June crude oil imports of 29.49 million tons, the import amount is 81.73 billion yuan, import price of about 2771.5 yuan per ton.
Is to benefit from almost "ks" international oil prices, since this year, the refining sector accounts for a large proportion of raw material costs dramatically reduce oil company.
It is important to note that in the first quarter this year, the high cost of crude oil inventory is not digested factors, such as petrochina and sinopec's net profit year-on-year decline more than eighty percent. But after entering the second quarter, the high cost of inventory basic digestion, international oil prices remain at a lower level, refiners have golden period of development.
The nation's largest oil refining sinopec's latest sales enterprises in the second quarter, according to the preliminary results are expected in the second quarter of 2015 net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies compared to the first quarter growth above 1000%.